In recent years, Turkey has become a more popular choice among international students because of its quality education, affordable tuition fees and internationally renowned universities. But, it is essential to know the structure of the Turkish education system for students and parents who are considering education opportunities in Turkey. Ortaokul is a term that is commonly used when referring to Turkish schooling.

An appreciation of what Ortaokul is and its place within the educational system of Turkey can facilitate students and families to better understand the education system of Turkey. 

Students and parents at StudyLead Consultants will be provided with in-depth knowledge and advice on education systems, admissions and university opportunities in Turkey, ensuring a smoother transition for students.

What Is Ortaokul?

Ortaokul means middle school education in the Turkish education system. It is the educational level between primary school and high school.

Typically, Ortaokul includes:

1. Grade 5
2. Grade 6
3. Grade 7
4. Grade 8

The age of the students of Ortaokul is generally 10-14. This is an important phase in secondary education and in ensuring students’ success in future academic study.

Overview of the Turkish Education System

Turkey’s education is organized in a systematic manner where compulsory education is segmented into three periods as 4+4+4.:

1. İlkokul (Primary School)

Primary school is called İlkokul, it is the first 4 years of compulsory education.

Students are taught core skills in:

1. Reading
2. Writing
3. Mathematics
4. Science
5. Social studies

2. Ortaokul (Middle School)

The following four years are called Ortaokul (secondary school), in which students are taught more in-depth and specialized courses.

3. Lise (High School)

Following Ortaokul students go to Lise (literally, “high school”) in Turkish.

High school education is for those who want to go on to college and/or work.

Why Is Ortaokul Important?

Ortaokul is a link between fundamental education and higher studies. At this time, children acquire necessary knowledge and skills for later learning.

Ortaokul becomings important in terms of:

1. Academic skill development
2. Personal growth
3. Career awareness
4. Preparation for high school
5. Develop critical thinking skills

This stage is designed to assist students in discovering their strengths and interests prior to the next level of education.

Subjects Taught in Ortaokul

Turkish middle schools offer students a diverse range of subjects, all aimed at giving students a well-rounded education.

Common subjects include:

1. Turkish Language
2. Mathematics
3. Science
4. Social Studies
5. English Language
6. Religious Culture and Ethics.
7. Physical Education
8. Visual Arts
9. Music
10. Information Technology

Students will develop a solid academic foundation for further learning in these subjects.

Foreign Language Education in Ortaokul

Foreign language instruction is one of the important characteristics of Ortaokul. English is the second language taught and there may be other languages taught in some schools.

Language learning is beneficial because:

1. Improved communication skills
2. Better university opportunities
3. Improved employment opportunities abroad.Better job prospects for overseas employment.
4. Cultural awareness

English language ability is especially useful for those students who might wish to go on to study in English-language universities.

Types of Ortaokul Schools in Turkey

Turkey offers different types of middle schools to meet diverse educational needs.

Public Ortaokul Schools

Public schools are funded by the government and provide free education to eligible students.

Private Ortaokul Schools

Private schools may provide:

1. Smaller class sizes
2. Advanced facilities
3. Additional extracurricular activities
4. Enhanced language programs

International Schools

There are some foreign language schools in Turkey that have foreign curriculum and conduct teaching in foreign language.

Many expatriate families and international students prefer to attend these schools.

Transition from Ortaokul to High School

Students make preparation for entrance to the high schools at the end of the 8th grade.

The process of transition can include:

1. Academic evaluations
2. National examinations
3. School placement procedures

Ortaokul (Middle School) is an important stage of education because the conditions in which a student passes can impact the type of high school he or she goes to.

How Ortaokul Supports Future University Success

Ortaokul skills and knowledge prepare the students for the future academic success.

Students develop:

1. Analytical thinking
2. Problem-solving abilities
3. Study habits
4. Research skills
5. Academic discipline

The skills are applicable in high school and college.

Why Understanding the Turkish Education System Matters

It is important for families to be informed about each stage of the education system in Turkey when deciding on a trip for their education. Students learn terms such as Ortaokul to have a better understanding of the educational routes they may follow both at school and in higher education in Turkey in the future.

The number of foreigners studying in Turkey is growing and it is of great importance to understand the Turkish educational system for planning and integrating a foreign student community.